What a voice.
"I've always tried to do more with a note than just hit it," he once wrote. Well, he certainly succeeded. His voice had a distinct sound. He was a record-selling machine. He was also a former drug addict, transformed by the grace of God. He was a complicated man and his was a complicated story. He's gone now, but his music will live on forever.
The Thomas family. That's Billy Joe, 2nd from right. |
Billy Joe Thomas was born in Oklahoma and grew up in Texas, focused on baseball and music (spoiler: music won out). As a kid he walked the aisle of a Baptist church and said the sinner's prayer, later confessing that he only did it because of peer pressure. Thomas' mother was, in his words, "a fantastic example of clean living," though not necessarily a Christian. His father had a drinking problem that often resulted in violent behavior.
He started going by the initials B.J. because there were too many kids named Billy or Billy Joe on the little league baseball teams. The nickname stuck but the interest in baseball began to wane because his team just wasn't very good. It was around this time that B.J. heard Elvis Presley and Hank Williams on the radio of his Uncle Jack's car. Thomas said that from that time on, music was always in the back of his mind. He first sang publicly at Temple Oaks Baptist Church on 34th Street in Houston, not as a soloist but in male quartets and as a member of the church choir.
B.J. (3rd from right) with The Triumphs |
B.J. became a big fan of an R&B singer by the name of Jackie Wilson. He credited Wilson with influencing his vocal style more than any other artist. Thomas became the front man for The Triumphs, a regional band that played small dances, teen canteens, American Legion halls and the like. Their first gig was in January of 1958, when B.J. was a junior at Lamar High School. It was with The Triumphs that he was first introduced to drugs. "Every year we made at least one trip to Garner State Park, ninety miles from San Antonio and not far from the Mexican border," Thomas wrote in his autobiography Home Where I Belong (Word, 1978). "It became an annual habit to make a run into Mexico to score some cheap grass or pills (it was always available and always cheap south of the border) and get blasted. We'd do the drugs and stay up all night staring at each other and laughing," he remembered. This was the beginning of a huge stronghold in B.J.'s life, one from which he would one day be set free by the power of God.
Tensions developed and jealousy arose within The Triumphs when B.J. Thomas proved to have much more star power than the other band members. B.J. was noticed for his unusual vocal talent and was asked to make a solo recording. He had his first hit with a remake of I'm So Lonesome by Hank Williams. "I could really get into singing it, and when we did it for Dad it made him cry," Thomas recounted. In three weeks' time, it was the #1 song in Houston and #78 out of the top pop songs in the country according to Cashbox. Within days, B.J. had offers to open for James Brown and go on the road with Dick Clark. B.J. Thomas was off and running.
By 1967 Thomas had sold four and a half million records and was pulling down $2,500 a night. He said that hundreds of thousands from record sales, royalties and personal appearances were spent on cars and clothes and gifts - extravagant things that he neither needed or really even wanted. "I was drunk with the freedom to have anything and everything I saw," he said. B.J. met and married Gloria Richardson, a decision that would eventually save his life.
The Eyes of a New York Woman. Hooked On A Feeling. Mighty Clouds of Joy. Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head. The hits just kept on coming. From 1969 thru 1975 B.J. Thomas would gross about 13 million dollars. "But I loved the drugs more than anything," he revealed.
I purchased Thomas' Home Where I Belong autobiography when it first came out and I still have it today. I read it again in preparation for this blog post...and I was astounded at B.J.'s own descriptions of his dependence on drugs. Thousands of pills a month, sometimes 500 on a weekend. Literally awake for days. Demonic manifestations. Even detailed descriptions of what could only be described as domestic violence. Things were bad. Really bad. He said that during that era he never once performed or recorded without being high. Recording sessions became nightmares for all involved.
And then...remember those tropes about rock stars trashing their hotel rooms? Yep, you guessed it. B.J. threw at least one television set out of a hotel room window. "More than once I left with a bill for as much as $8,000 in damages," he admitted. "Dope was my career. The singing was simply a means to an end."
And then a friend introduced him to cocaine.
Thomas said the cocaine got him into trouble with women, only adding to problems on the home front. B.J.'s world came crashing in on him when his wife Gloria left him and took their daughter Paige with her.
Things finally came to a head when Thomas pulled a knife on his producer in the recording studio, threatening to kill him. And then landed in a hospital with a near-overdose.
Meanwhile, Gloria was witnessed to by friends Jim and Micah Reeves and ended up surrendering her heart to Jesus on December 27, 1975. "When I was finished and stood I just grinned, loving God so much that I couldn't think of anything else," she explained. "I didn't know how much to hope for with B.J. and me, but I knew that my relationship with God had just begun. And it was right."
Thomas' career was finally beginning to suffer as a result of his substance abuse. "No other jobs were lined up because my reputation had spread," Thomas said. "My managers didn't think I'd be able to continue performing for long anyway so they were afraid to book anything too far ahead of time. My professional life was over. No gigs were planned; everything was off. People were saying, 'Don't book him - he's flipped out.' No one would book a drug addict."
Though separated, B.J. and Gloria kept in touch. During one phone call, with divorce papers just days from completion, Gloria Thomas said, "I'm different, B. I've become a Christian and have turned my life over to Jesus Christ. He is the answer to why I am different. Come home. There's help for you here."
B.J. eventually took her up on her offer. The end result was an intense counseling and deliverance session with Jim Reeves and Bobby Guess while the wives were in another room, praying. Thomas reported being able to relax and feel a peace that washed over him - something he hadn't felt in many years. He prayed what he remembered as a 20-minute prayer, "the most sincere thing I had ever done in my life," he reported. "And I know the Holy Spirit authored it. I knew from the minute I opened my mouth that I was talking to the living God, the Creator of the universe, and He was going to answer. I got straight with the Lord everything I could think of, and the bridge between ten years of hell and a right relationship with God was just twenty minutes - the most unforgettable twenty minutes of my life. When I looked up after saying amen, it was midnight, January 28, 1976."
"I was so relieved and free I could have jumped through the roof," Thomas said. "I smiled so big it hurt."
The first miracle was B.J.'s salvation. The next miracle was that he quit drugs cold turkey with no withdrawal. Amazing.
Another amazing thing was about to happen. B.J. Thomas was going to record a very consequential album for a genre of music that barely even existed at the time.
Thomas with producer Chris Christian |
Jesus Music and "Gospel Rock" had been around since the late 60s. Larry Norman, Love Song, and the Second Chapter of Acts were doing their thing on the West Coast and artists like Randy Matthews, Honeytree and Petra operated from the Midwest. But Stan Moser, head of sales and marketing for Word Records had something a little different in mind. A young, unproven producer by the name of Chris Christian had purchased a home near Nashville and built a studio in the basement. Moser heard an album that Christian had produced for the group Dogwood (his first) and on the strength of that album, Moser approached Christian about producing a faith-oriented record by B.J. Thomas for Word's contemporary label, Myrrh. This was a huge opportunity...it would only be Chris Christian's second album in the producer's chair...and his young lieutenant Brown Bannister's first-ever job as a professional engineer.
Brown Bannister & Chris Christian |
There had been other successful secular artists who had recorded Christian music - Johnny Cash, Pat Boone and Barry McGuire, to name a few. But B.J. Thomas was a pretty big pop star who was still at the top of his game, at the height of his powers. And Moser's vision for this album was for it to sound like a pop album, every bit as good as B.J.'s mainstream hits, just with a much smaller budget. In his autobiography A Grandmother's Prayer, Chris Christian recounts the experience: "[B.J.] came in filled with the joy of the Lord and was totally affable and easy to work with. He gave every song that distinctive B.J. Thomas touch that millions of fans had come to recognize."
Within a year of its release Home Where I Belong had sold more than 350,000 copies. First it went Gold; it eventually went Platinum, winning both a Grammy and a Dove Award. HWIB was a bestseller for more than a year. The title track gave songwriter Pat Terry some much-deserved recognition, and HWIB was the first Christian recording to get a cover review in Record World magazine. It was #1 on the Gospel chart in Cashbox for about 4 months.
Based on the tremendous success of Home Where I Belong, Stan Moser came up with a scheme to get Chris Christian to find five other artists and produce five albums per year for the next five years. These were to be Christian albums with essentially that same commercial, soft rock/pop sound as Home Where I Belong. No one really knew it at the time, but this was basically the birth of a new genre of music. We were leaving Jesus Music behind and entering the world of "contemporary Christian music" or CCM for short. And B.J. Thomas was a big part of that.
B.J. & Gloria's marriage was restored. They were in love again. "The old hassles were gone," he said. Thomas said that post-drugs, there was a power and energy in his singing that hadn't been there in a long time. He was pumped about performing again. He made it a point to share his testimony with audiences, and then experienced the peace of a good night's sleep after the concerts. "The Scriptures began to mean more and more to me," he said.
Several other Christian albums followed for B.J., but none had the impact - or the sales figures - of Home Where I Belong.
Much has been made of a rift that reportedly developed between Thomas and some of his fans in the Christian record-buying public. I won't recount the back-and-forth in any great detail here. But in an attempt to understand what happened, I offer the following: a lot of people who came to faith during the Jesus Movement were used to singers and musicians functioning essentially as ministers. Thomas' background was in entertainment. But he was presented to the Christian record-buying public as being in the same category as, say, Andrae Crouch or the 2nd Chapter of Acts...Dallas Holm or Don Francisco...artists with a hyper-focus on ministry, who viewed their music more as a tool in their toolbox. This unfortunately created some unrealistic expectations and misunderstandings. Sort of like when two people from very different backgrounds get married. I'm not excusing bad behavior...just offering another way to think about what went down.
Back in 1978 Thomas was quoted as saying, "Some day this kind of life has to end. One day you wake up and find yourself thirty-six years old and sitting in the Holiday Inn in Minneapolis for the fourteenth time in your life and you have to wonder what it's all about. I have to quit traveling some day soon."
He never did, really.
Thomas had more successes in mainstream pop, country and CCM, winning a total of 5 Grammy awards and enjoying a very lengthy career. It was announced on March 23, 2021 that he had stage four lung cancer. Just nine weeks later, B.J. Thomas was Home. He was 78 years old.
B.J.'s music is still bringing comfort to people today. I have walked through a tremendously difficult trial in my own life over the past three years and I can remember lying on my bed one night and listening to B.J. Thomas sing...
...and tears came as the realization of that truth returned and bolstered my faith.
"When I think of the odds against my surviving the thousands upon thousands of drugs I poured into my body, I know that God spared me for a reason," Thomas penned in his autobiography. "I knew I was being drawn back to Him. I believe He laid claim on me as a child and wouldn't let me go."
"This old earth is really pretty to a mind that's been cleared by the power of God," B.J. said in '78. "But when we leave here, we'll really be home. Home where we belong."
Thanks again for another excellent reflection/tribute. Wow!
ReplyDeleteI grew up in a small town near Houston, where B.J Thomas and the Triumphs were based. Before I was old enough to appreciate such things, I would hear about them playing here and there and knew they were really popular—they actually played my school’s senior prom for one of my older brothers. It was about the time I started High School that they broke nationally and we always felt (irrationally) like their success reflected on us—it was OUR band that was making it big!
Anyway, I loved just about everything B.J. did because of his strong “pop sensibility” and, of course, his sensational voice. Musically, I was mostly into much heavier rock—but I had to make an exception for B.J. Thomas (and The Carpenters)—very pop, borderline bubblegum—but OH SO GOOD! “Hooked on a Feeling” / “I Just Can’t Help Believing” / “Most of All” / Mighty Clouds of Joy” – Ear candy!
Then I found Jesus (or he found me) and for about four years I didn’t want to listen to anything “secular” – so what a gift it was when one of my former faves found Jesus too and started making Christian albums! Eventually, I would lighten up and decide that any and all good music is a blessing from God, but during that little window when I restricted myself to “the Christian market,” B. J. Thomas was proof positive that one could find Christian music just as good as anything in the world at large.
Home Where I Belong rates as a true classic of the ccm scene—and the follow-up Happy Man was a strong album too. The title songs for those two records, incidentally, were written by Pat Terry, who also made some classic ccm albums before evolving into a first-rate songwriter in country music—lots of big stars have recorded his later songs. But Pat still thinks “Home Where I Belong” is one of the best he ever wrote and, though many others have recorded it, he says B. J. Thomas did the definitive version.
Personally, when Jesus found me, I went through years of a music-fast from anything even remotely sounding like my old rock music. I felt then and still feel strongly about it now, that it was *very healthy* to abstain from listening to any music that would pull you in a wrong direction. We should encourage all new believers to do the same, without judging others about their music choices! I confess to still struggling even hearing some music, though it does not have power over me, I get sad at some of the memories and images of what happened (BC, before Christ).
DeletePerhaps those memories are good reminders of where the Lord has brought me, but...
Thanks for your response to this review!
I loved the song "Home where I belong" and was happy to hear it on the radio but I did not buy the album. I then dated a woman who LOVED his album "Amazing Grace" so in 1981 I bought tickets to a dinner theater in NJ to hear him in concert. There was a major snow storm and because of contracts the venue decided to press on with the concert. There were only about 40 people who showed up. This was a night I was embarrassed to be a believer. Thomas integrated his Christian material with his secular pop tunes and several people started shouting "do your Christian material." It made me sad and it was very awkward for B J Thomas. I did not know the Pat Terry connection - that was great information.
ReplyDeleteI never went to BJ's concert, but I remember being one of those "several people" at a couple of other venues/concerts. I look back with mixed feelings, since hindsight has allowed me to see what a crossover artist can do to further the kingdom and make a living at the same time, using their platform of secular music to be a "light" right where they are at. That said, as I echo in my direct reply below, there is (in my "who cares" humble opinion) too strong an influence by "secularized" gospel and christian artists and music upon the church's worship. But hey, I'm old and probably considered to be "out of touch" by my younger brothers and sisters in Christ ;)
DeleteThank you for your reply (and to the others... enjoy different view points!)
Thank you for still contributing to this blog. It has meant more than you know.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your review of this great artist. I knew a little about his background and of course his epic problems before coming to Christ. It is interesting to read about the early days of "CCM"... and I do consider that "genre" with mixed feelings, more about it's influence on "worship" within the church, than about concerts, performances and records out "in the world". Seems like we, the church, have not gotten it right, but I think I'm in the minority feeling this way.
ReplyDeleteAgain, THANK YOU!
I had the honor of calling BJ my friend. We met 22 years ago when he took the risk of accepting an invitation to do a show at our church here in Phoenix. That was 1999. BJ hadn't done Christian venues for years. But we weren't asking for a Gospel show. We wanted a BJ show. I had been at shows where BJ was heckled off of the stage by Christians and I wanted to show him a more gracious side of Christianity. He was hesitant but his wife Gloria encouraged him to pray about it. It was an amazing concert. And a healing experience for him. We hit it off and our friendship grew over the years. I lost track of how many concerts he ended up doing at our venue. The final show we did with him was an unplugged concert where I had the chance to interview BJ between songs (www.boldrecklessgrace.org/BJThomas). BJ was not only a great artist. More importantly, he was a good man. Thanks, Scott, for this great tribute to BJ. It captured well his life, his career, and his faith.
ReplyDelete